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Essential Australian property taxes for overseas buyers: holding period tax, capital gains tax, and more

Essential Australian property taxes for overseas buyers: holding period tax, capital gains tax, and more

7 oktober 2025
5 min read

Which taxes do you need to pay after buying property in Australia?

Whether you are a new immigrant, long-term investor, or first-time overseas buyer, understanding Australia's property tax system helps you plan finances and returns accurately.

This guide on holding period taxes and capital gains tax breaks down the true costs of owning property.

In Australia, property taxes mainly include holding taxes during ownership and capital gains tax upon sale. Here are the most common ones:

Land Tax

This is the most typical “holding tax” in Australia.
Expecting considerations based on the value of the land if your property value does not exceed 1,150,000 AUD, enjoy tax exemption;
Once the threshold is calculated, the tax rate is calculated Around 2%.

This tax is a long-term expense that must be included in the budget every year after purchase, especially for buyers with multiple properties or high-value lots.

Value Added Tax (Capital Gains Tax, CGT)

When You Make Money Selling Your Home, You Pay This “Value Added Tax”.
Taxes are based on the difference between “selling price minus purchase cost” and included in your personal income tax.

This tax is particularly important for long-term investors because if tax planning is ignored, a small amount may end up being levied.
If held for more than one year, some investors may also enjoy 50% Off CGT(but limited to Australian tax residents).

Rental Income Tax

If your house is used to rent, rental income must also be considered as personal income tax by law.
The Australian Taxes Office (ATO) is very strict about rental income, and both local and overseas buyers need to file tax expenses.

The good news, however, is that expenses related to renting a home (such as management fees, loan interest, repairs, etc.) are all tax-deductible, helping to reduce the overall tax burden.

Foreign Owner Surcharge

For overseas buyers, some Australian states may levy an additional “Additional Land Tax”.
The tax rate is the assessed value of the property or land 5%, Once a year.

Policies vary in different states, such as New South Wales (NSW) and Victoria (VIC) have a slightly high demand of overseas buyers, so be sure to check local restrictions before buying a home.

City Hall Fees & Council Rates & Water Fees

This fee is used for the maintenance of public facilities, road management, garbage collection and garbage collection system maintenance by the local government.

Annual Approx. 2,000~3,000 AUDThe amount estimated on the area in which the housing is located and the city hall policy.

💡 Holding period taxes and capital gains tax are the hidden critical costs

Many overseas buyers focus only on property price and mortgage when planning their budget, overlooking post-purchase tax expenses.

In fact, holding taxes and capital gains tax are the key factors affecting long-term returns.

Without proper tax planning, you may face unexpected issues when selling or filing taxes in the future.

Therefore, before investing in Australian property, it is essential to:

  • Understand the land tax and additional land tax regulations in the state where the property is located
  • Balance rental income with tax deductions
  • Consult with professional accountants or property advisors to establish a reasonable tax structure

Summary: Understand tax and invest in Australian property more confidently

Buying property in Australia is not just a capital investment but a long-term financial management journey.

Besides purchase price and loan interest rates, taxes are key to determining net returns. Holding taxes, capital gains tax, additional land tax, and council rates all affect your cash flow.

Planning ahead and budgeting wisely will make your Australian property investment more stable and your returns clearer.

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